An image of the “Presepe Cuciniello” created by architect Michele Cuciniello in 1879. Image provided.

By Darla McCammon
and DeeAnna Muraski
Guest Columnists

WARSAW — Leading up to the holidays we discussed the All Stars of Christmas; however, through this journey, we came across something very interesting that required a second look.

The progression of the Nativity is extremely interesting. Not only is the Nativity nationwide but also international and finds its heritage in Jerusalem, situated in the Judaean Hills of a small town called Bethlehem and a belief in the birth of Christ held over thousands of years and by billions of Christians, 2.6 billion Christians in 2023 alone, according to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary.

With all this interest and attention, it is no surprise that a city 43 hours away from Bethlehem by car (and ferry) or a short 24-day walk … is still home to historical and famous Nativities. The city we are referring to is Naples, Italy, and its presepio. “Presepio” is Italian for Nativity or crèche (a French word). Kosciusko County touts itself as the orthopaedic capital center but Naples is the worldwide presepio capital. The elaborate presepio started in the 15th century when the Alamanno brothers, Pietro and Giovanni, created life-sized Nativities that were placed at notable churches. The intricate displays involved gold leaf design and exquisite paints on realistic statues.

The Alamanno brothers started what would blossom from a humble, simple Nativity into a Neapolitan festival and celebration of life. They laid the groundwork that would evolve into presepios that showcased the celebrations that they imagined occurred with the glorious coming of the savior Christ. In effect, they became historical time capsules lovingly preserved for thousands of years. Each presepio was and is, since you can still view them, intricately detailed with gorgeous thick fabrics, towering budding trees, glorious angels suspended in air and delights for the eye to see hidden in every corner.

In 1879, architect Michele Cuciniello created what is touted as the largest presepio in the world (until 1961 when it was usurped by a life-sized Nativity replete with seven miles of electric cables). It is aptly titled “Presepe Cuciniello.” His design includes 28 angels hovering overhead, 80 animals, 170 figures or pastori, including Mary and Joseph, as well as 400 additional objects. Each of these elements is a work of art in its own right. The entire display rests on a base emulating rock, created by a mixture of wood, cork, papier-mâché and terracotta. Do not be shocked if you spy a tavern and prostitutes in the display. These elements were meant to portray the sin of the world that Christ was brought to wash away. Today, more than 100,000 people yearly visit the popular presepio at Museo Nazionale di San Martino in Naples.