U.S. Rep. Jim Banks speaks at an Indiana Republican Party annual dinner on Thursday, Aug. 10, 2023. Photo by Leslie Bonilla-Muñiz.

By Casey Smith
Indiana Capital Chronicle

INDIANA — U.S. Rep. Jim Banks took aim Tuesday at GOP challenger John Rust, accusing the sixth-generation Indiana egg farmer of funding his campaign with money earned from “price gouging” Hoosiers for eggs.

Banks has already earned an endorsement from the Indiana Republican Party for his 2024 U.S. Senate bid — marking the first time in recent history that the state party has made an endorsement before primary elections for an open seat.

But in his latest campaign release, Banks called on Rust to address an ongoing federal lawsuit that accuses his farm, and others, of an alleged conspiracy to limit the supply of eggs to increase prices for consumers.

“John Rust kicked off his campaign last week and immediately started self-funding thousands of dollars to buy Indiana’s Senate seat. Where did that money come from?” Banks said in a campaign email statement. “I am calling on John Rust to immediately disclose whether he is bankrolling his campaign with money he made ripping off Hoosier families by gouging the price of eggs during the COVID pandemic.”

Rust dismissed those accusations, though, telling the Indiana Capital Chronicle that “it’s pretty clear Jim Banks doesn’t care about the truth and will say anything to win his next political office.”

“These kind of outlandish and patently false comments are right out of the Swamp playbook. It’s why Hoosiers can’t stand career politicians and why they deserve a choice in the Republican Primary,” he told the Indiana Capital Chronicle. “For generations, Rose Acre Farms has employed thousands of Hoosiers provided high quality, cost efficient eggs to Americans across the country. And we’re committed to continuing that service.”

Both candidates have launched 2024 bids for U.S. Senate, with each hoping to take Indiana’s seat currently held by Sen. Mike Braun. The sitting senator is leaving the position to run for Indiana governor.

Rust, an openly gay conservative Republican who chairs the Seymour-based Rose Acre Farms, entered the race for the GOP nomination last month.

But because Rust doesn’t qualify to run as a Republican based only on his primary voting history, he needs additional approval from his county party chair. Indiana Republican Party officials said earlier this month that Jackson County Chair Amanda Lowery had indicated she would not approve his candidacy.

Kraft Foods and other food processors are currently amid a years-long court battle against egg producers, including Rust’s Rose Acre Farms, over the alleged egg price-gouging conspiracy.

The “big egg buyers” maintain that the egg suppliers agreed to cut domestic supply by increasing export quantities — a strategy that included selling the exported eggs for less than the current American market price.

The egg suppliers in question collectively cut domestic supply by increasing export quantities, so the exported eggs were sold for less than the American market price at the time, according to allegations laid out in court documents.

The original lawsuit dates back to 2011. An amended complaint claims the price gouging took place between 1999 and 2008.

In the latest filing, U.S. District Judge Steven Seeger issued an opinion Aug. 21, ruling in favor of food processors, including Kraft, The Kellogg Company, General Mills and Nestle. Proceedings in the case at large are ongoing, however.

“Exporting eggs at lower prices, instead of selling the eggs domestically at higher prices, does not sound like a winning business strategy,” Seeger wrote. “But as plaintiffs tell it, the egg exports were a back-door way to decrease domestic supply.”

The lawsuit also includes allegations that the egg producers adopted welfare standards as “a ruse to reduce the total space available to house egg-laying hens,” Seeger said. According to the complaint, they are also alleged to have used several supply cutting measures, including an agreement to “reduce the national flock by seven million hens in an effort to increase prices.”

Despite his latest shot at Rust, Bank faces no serious GOP challengers so far.

His campaign has by far raised the most cash, hauling in just over $1 million from April through June, according to his most recent Federal Election Commission filing. And he reported raising $1.2 million in the three months prior.

Besides Rust, at least two other Republicans have filings online — Erik Benson and Wayne Harmon — but have recorded no donations and no cash on hand.

The two most serious Democrat candidates for the seat include former state lawmaker and lobbyist Marc Carmichael and Keith Potts, a member of Indianapolis’ City-County Council.

All candidates have to gather enough signatures to appear on the ballot.

The primary election is scheduled for May 7, 2024. The general election will follow on Nov. 5, 2024.