This week is Winter Weather Preparedness Week in Indiana. The best way for you to stay safe and warm outdoors is for you to be prepared.

Monitor weather forecasts. The National Weather Service issues outlooks on storm potential days before it arrives. National Weather Service Winter Weather Watches give up to two days notice of impending storms and warnings or advisories give up to 24 hours notice of significant weather soon to impact the area.

Dress warmly. Wearing several layers of clothes which is warmer than a single thick layer. Wear gloves, a hat and scarf or turtleneck to minimize exposed skin.

Try to stay dry. Footwear and clothing that can keep you dry can prevent hypothermia. Clothing that insulates well or removes body perspiration also reduces the chance of developing frostbite or hypothermia.

If caught outside away from shelter, the main concerns are to stay warm and dry. Prepare a lean-to or snow cave to help protect yourself from precipitation and wind. Build a fire for heat and to attract attention.

For the vehicle, have it winterized. Good tires improve steering ability and shorten breaking distance on slippery roads. If the vehicle has anti-lock brakes, test them so you know how it works in emergency stops. Frequently check window washer fluid levels throughout the winter so you don’t run out when you need it most.

Preventative maintenance for vehicles can reduce the chances of encountering car trouble. Most drivers don’t think about maintenance until stranded on the side of the road.

• Check tire pressure and tread depth.
• Check battery, exhaust system, heater and defroster. Ensure the battery is not too old and that the terminals are tight and free of corrosion.
• check antifreeze. Make sure that 50/50 antifreeze-water mixture is at its proper radiator level
• Change oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles
• Check windshield wipers and blades. Replace blades each year and ensure extra wiper fluid is on hand.
• Keep an emergency  kit in the vehicle that includes at a minimum a flashlight, blanket, jumper cables, clothes, tool kid and food.

The best way to stay safe is to have a plan, to know your limits and to use common sense. Be weather-ready on Saturday the article will review the items covered throughout the week.

Visit getprepared.in.gov for more information about winter safety.